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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sadːukej |
| Genitive: | sadːukejən |
| Dative: | sadːukejlan |
| Accusative: | sadːukejəm |
| Comparative: | sadːukejla |
| Comitative: | sadːukejge |
| Inessive: | sadːukejəʃte |
| Illative: | sadːukejəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sadːukejeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sadːukejem |
| 2SG: | sadːukejet |
| 3SG: | sadːukejʒe |
| 1PL: | sadːukejna |
| 2PL: | sadːukejda |
| 3PL: | sadːukejəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sadːukej-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sadːukej-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sadːukejla |
| Sociative Plural: | sadːukejmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sadːukejem | sadːukej-βlak | sadːukej-βlakem, sadːukejem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sadːukejemən | sadːukej-βlakən | sadːukej-βlakemən, sadːukejem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sadːukejemlan, sadːukejlanem | sadːukej-βlaklan | sadːukej-βlakemlan, sadːukejem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sadːukejeməm | sadːukej-βlakəm | sadːukej-βlakeməm, sadːukejem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sadːukejemla, sadːukejlam | sadːukej-βlakla | sadːukej-βlakemla, sadːukejem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sadːukejemge | sadːukej-βlakge | sadːukej-βlakemge, sadːukejem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sadːukejəʃtem | sadːukej-βlakəʃte | sadːukej-βlakəʃtem, sadːukejem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sadːukejəʃkem | sadːukej-βlakəʃ(ke) | sadːukej-βlakəʃkem, sadːukejem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sadːukejeʃem | sadːukej-βlakeʃ | sadːukej-βlakeʃem, sadːukejem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||