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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sadoβod |
| Genitive: | sadoβodə̑n |
| Dative: | sadoβodlan |
| Accusative: | sadoβodə̑m |
| Comparative: | sadoβodla |
| Comitative: | sadoβodge |
| Inessive: | sadoβodə̑što |
| Illative: | sadoβodə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sadoβodeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sadoβodem |
| 2SG: | sadoβodet |
| 3SG: | sadoβodšo |
| 1PL: | sadoβodna |
| 2PL: | sadoβodda |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sadoβod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sadoβod-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sadoβodla |
| Sociative Plural: | sadoβodmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sadoβodem | sadoβod-βlak | sadoβod-βlakem, sadoβodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sadoβodemə̑n | sadoβod-βlakə̑n | sadoβod-βlakemə̑n, sadoβodem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sadoβodemlan, sadoβodlanem | sadoβod-βlaklan | sadoβod-βlakemlan, sadoβodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sadoβodemə̑m | sadoβod-βlakə̑m | sadoβod-βlakemə̑m, sadoβodem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sadoβodemla, sadoβodlam | sadoβod-βlakla | sadoβod-βlakemla, sadoβodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sadoβodemge | sadoβod-βlakge | sadoβod-βlakemge, sadoβodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sadoβodə̑štem | sadoβod-βlakə̑šte | sadoβod-βlakə̑štem, sadoβodem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sadoβodə̑škem | sadoβod-βlakə̑š(ke) | sadoβod-βlakə̑škem, sadoβodem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sadoβodešem | sadoβod-βlakeš | sadoβod-βlakešem, sadoβodem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||