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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sadoβnik |
| Genitive: | sadoβnikən |
| Dative: | sadoβniklan |
| Accusative: | sadoβnikəm |
| Comparative: | sadoβnikla |
| Comitative: | sadoβnikge |
| Inessive: | sadoβnikəʃte |
| Illative: | sadoβnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sadoβnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sadoβnikem |
| 2SG: | sadoβniket |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikʃe |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikna |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikda |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sadoβnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sadoβnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sadoβnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sadoβnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sadoβnikem | sadoβnik-βlak | sadoβnik-βlakem, sadoβnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sadoβnikemən | sadoβnik-βlakən | sadoβnik-βlakemən, sadoβnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sadoβnikemlan, sadoβniklanem | sadoβnik-βlaklan | sadoβnik-βlakemlan, sadoβnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sadoβnikeməm | sadoβnik-βlakəm | sadoβnik-βlakeməm, sadoβnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sadoβnikemla, sadoβniklam | sadoβnik-βlakla | sadoβnik-βlakemla, sadoβnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sadoβnikemge | sadoβnik-βlakge | sadoβnik-βlakemge, sadoβnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sadoβnikəʃtem | sadoβnik-βlakəʃte | sadoβnik-βlakəʃtem, sadoβnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sadoβnikəʃkem | sadoβnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sadoβnik-βlakəʃkem, sadoβnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sadoβnikeʃem | sadoβnik-βlakeʃ | sadoβnik-βlakeʃem, sadoβnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||