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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajemdaltmaš |
| Genitive: | sajemdaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | sajemdaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | sajemdaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | sajemdaltmašla |
| Comitative: | sajemdaltmašge |
| Inessive: | sajemdaltmašte, sajemdaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | sajemdaltmaške, sajemdaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sajemdaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajemdaltmašem |
| 2SG: | sajemdaltmašet |
| 3SG: | sajemdaltmašše, sajemdaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sajemdaltmašna |
| 2PL: | sajemdaltmašda |
| 3PL: | sajemdaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajemdaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajemdaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sajemdaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | sajemdaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajemdaltmašem | sajemdaltmaš-βlak | sajemdaltmaš-βlakem, sajemdaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajemdaltmašemə̑n | sajemdaltmaš-βlakə̑n | sajemdaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, sajemdaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sajemdaltmašemlan, sajemdaltmašlanem | sajemdaltmaš-βlaklan | sajemdaltmaš-βlakemlan, sajemdaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajemdaltmašemə̑m | sajemdaltmaš-βlakə̑m | sajemdaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, sajemdaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sajemdaltmašemla, sajemdaltmašlam | sajemdaltmaš-βlakla | sajemdaltmaš-βlakemla, sajemdaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajemdaltmašemge | sajemdaltmaš-βlakge | sajemdaltmaš-βlakemge, sajemdaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajemdaltmaštem, sajemdaltmašə̑štem | sajemdaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | sajemdaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, sajemdaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sajemdaltmaškem, sajemdaltmašə̑škem | sajemdaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | sajemdaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, sajemdaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sajemdaltmašešem | sajemdaltmaš-βlakeš | sajemdaltmaš-βlakešem, sajemdaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||