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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | sajemːaʃən |
| Dative: | sajemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sajemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sajemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | sajemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | sajemːaʃte, sajemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sajemːaʃke, sajemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | sajemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | sajemːaʃːe, sajemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sajemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | sajemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | sajemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sajemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sajemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajemːaʃem | sajemːaʃ-βlak | sajemːaʃ-βlakem, sajemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajemːaʃemən | sajemːaʃ-βlakən | sajemːaʃ-βlakemən, sajemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sajemːaʃemlan, sajemːaʃlanem | sajemːaʃ-βlaklan | sajemːaʃ-βlakemlan, sajemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajemːaʃeməm | sajemːaʃ-βlakəm | sajemːaʃ-βlakeməm, sajemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sajemːaʃemla, sajemːaʃlam | sajemːaʃ-βlakla | sajemːaʃ-βlakemla, sajemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajemːaʃemge | sajemːaʃ-βlakge | sajemːaʃ-βlakemge, sajemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajemːaʃtem, sajemːaʃəʃtem | sajemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | sajemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sajemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sajemːaʃkem, sajemːaʃəʃkem | sajemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sajemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajemːaʃeʃem | sajemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | sajemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, sajemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||