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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saještmaš |
| Genitive: | saještmašə̑n |
| Dative: | saještmašlan |
| Accusative: | saještmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | saještmašla |
| Comitative: | saještmašge |
| Inessive: | saještmašte, saještmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | saještmaške, saještmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saještmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saještmašem |
| 2SG: | saještmašet |
| 3SG: | saještmašše, saještmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saještmašna |
| 2PL: | saještmašda |
| 3PL: | saještmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saještmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saještmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saještmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | saještmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saještmašem | saještmaš-βlak | saještmaš-βlakem, saještmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saještmašemə̑n | saještmaš-βlakə̑n | saještmaš-βlakemə̑n, saještmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saještmašemlan, saještmašlanem | saještmaš-βlaklan | saještmaš-βlakemlan, saještmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saještmašemə̑m | saještmaš-βlakə̑m | saještmaš-βlakemə̑m, saještmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saještmašemla, saještmašlam | saještmaš-βlakla | saještmaš-βlakemla, saještmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saještmašemge | saještmaš-βlakge | saještmaš-βlakemge, saještmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saještmaštem, saještmašə̑štem | saještmaš-βlakə̑šte | saještmaš-βlakə̑štem, saještmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saještmaškem, saještmašə̑škem | saještmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | saještmaš-βlakə̑škem, saještmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saještmašešem | saještmaš-βlakeš | saještmaš-βlakešem, saještmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||