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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajeʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sajeʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | sajeʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sajeʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sajeʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sajeʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sajeʃtmaʃte, sajeʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sajeʃtmaʃke, sajeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajeʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajeʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sajeʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sajeʃtmaʃːe, sajeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sajeʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sajeʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sajeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sajeʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sajeʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajeʃtmaʃem | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlak | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajeʃtmaʃemən | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sajeʃtmaʃemlan, sajeʃtmaʃlanem | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajeʃtmaʃeməm | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sajeʃtmaʃemla, sajeʃtmaʃlam | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajeʃtmaʃemge | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajeʃtmaʃtem, sajeʃtmaʃəʃtem | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sajeʃtmaʃkem, sajeʃtmaʃəʃkem | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajeʃtmaʃeʃem | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sajeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sajeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||