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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajeʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | sajeʃtʃən |
| Dative: | sajeʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sajeʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | sajeʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | sajeʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | sajeʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sajeʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajeʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajeʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | sajeʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | sajeʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sajeʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | sajeʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | sajeʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajeʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajeʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sajeʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sajeʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajeʃtʃem | sajeʃtʃe-βlak | sajeʃtʃe-βlakem, sajeʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajeʃtʃemən | sajeʃtʃe-βlakən | sajeʃtʃe-βlakemən, sajeʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sajeʃtʃemlan, sajeʃtʃəlanem | sajeʃtʃe-βlaklan | sajeʃtʃe-βlakemlan, sajeʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajeʃtʃeməm | sajeʃtʃe-βlakəm | sajeʃtʃe-βlakeməm, sajeʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sajeʃtʃemla, sajeʃtʃəlam | sajeʃtʃe-βlakla | sajeʃtʃe-βlakemla, sajeʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajeʃtʃemge | sajeʃtʃe-βlakge | sajeʃtʃe-βlakemge, sajeʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajeʃtʃəʃtem | sajeʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | sajeʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, sajeʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sajeʃtʃəʃkem | sajeʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajeʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, sajeʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajeʃtʃeʃem | sajeʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | sajeʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, sajeʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||