Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sazan
Genitive:sazanən
Dative:sazanlan
Accusative:sazanəm
Comparative:sazanla
Comitative:sazange
Inessive:sazanəʃte
Illative:sazanəʃ(ke)
Lative:sazaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sazanem
2SG:sazanet
3SG:sazanʒe
1PL:sazanːa
2PL:sazanda
3PL:sazanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sazan-βlak
Plural (2):sazan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sazanla
Sociative Plural:sazanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sazanemsazan-βlaksazan-βlakem,
sazanem-βlak
Genitive:sazanemənsazan-βlakənsazan-βlakemən,
sazanem-βlakən
Dative:sazanemlan,
sazanlanem
sazan-βlaklansazan-βlakemlan,
sazanem-βlaklan
Accusative:sazaneməmsazan-βlakəmsazan-βlakeməm,
sazanem-βlakəm
Comparative:sazanemla,
sazanlam
sazan-βlaklasazan-βlakemla,
sazanem-βlakla
Comitative:sazanemgesazan-βlakgesazan-βlakemge,
sazanem-βlakge
Inessive:sazanəʃtemsazan-βlakəʃtesazan-βlakəʃtem,
sazanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sazanəʃkemsazan-βlakəʃ(ke)sazan-βlakəʃkem,
sazanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sazaneʃemsazan-βlakeʃsazan-βlakeʃem,
sazanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023