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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saj-poro |
| Genitive: | saj-porən |
| Dative: | saj-porəlan |
| Accusative: | saj-porəm |
| Comparative: | saj-porəla |
| Comitative: | saj-porəge |
| Inessive: | saj-porəʃto |
| Illative: | saj-porəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saj-poreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saj-porem |
| 2SG: | saj-poret |
| 3SG: | saj-porəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saj-porəna |
| 2PL: | saj-porəda |
| 3PL: | saj-porəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saj-poro-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saj-poro-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saj-porəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saj-porəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saj-porem | saj-poro-βlak | saj-poro-βlakem, saj-porem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saj-poremən | saj-poro-βlakən | saj-poro-βlakemən, saj-porem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saj-poremlan, saj-porəlanem | saj-poro-βlaklan | saj-poro-βlakemlan, saj-porem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saj-poreməm | saj-poro-βlakəm | saj-poro-βlakeməm, saj-porem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saj-poremla, saj-porəlam | saj-poro-βlakla | saj-poro-βlakemla, saj-porem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saj-poremge | saj-poro-βlakge | saj-poro-βlakemge, saj-porem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saj-porəʃtem | saj-poro-βlakəʃte | saj-poro-βlakəʃtem, saj-porem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saj-porəʃkem | saj-poro-βlakəʃ(ke) | saj-poro-βlakəʃkem, saj-porem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saj-poreʃem | saj-poro-βlakeʃ | saj-poro-βlakeʃem, saj-porem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||