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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saj-uda |
| Genitive: | saj-udan |
| Dative: | saj-udalan |
| Accusative: | saj-udam |
| Comparative: | saj-udala |
| Comitative: | saj-udage |
| Inessive: | saj-udaʃte |
| Illative: | saj-udaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saj-udaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saj-udam |
| 2SG: | saj-udat |
| 3SG: | saj-udaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saj-udana |
| 2PL: | saj-udada |
| 3PL: | saj-udaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saj-uda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saj-uda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saj-udala |
| Sociative Plural: | saj-udamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saj-udam | saj-uda-βlak | saj-uda-βlakem, saj-udam-βlak |
| Genitive: | saj-udamən | saj-uda-βlakən | saj-uda-βlakemən, saj-udam-βlakən |
| Dative: | saj-udamlan, saj-udalanem | saj-uda-βlaklan | saj-uda-βlakemlan, saj-udam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saj-udaməm | saj-uda-βlakəm | saj-uda-βlakeməm, saj-udam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saj-udamla, saj-udalam | saj-uda-βlakla | saj-uda-βlakemla, saj-udam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saj-udamge | saj-uda-βlakge | saj-uda-βlakemge, saj-udam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saj-udaʃtem | saj-uda-βlakəʃte | saj-uda-βlakəʃtem, saj-udam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saj-udaʃkem | saj-uda-βlakəʃ(ke) | saj-uda-βlakəʃkem, saj-udam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saj-udaʃem | saj-uda-βlakeʃ | saj-uda-βlakeʃem, saj-udam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||