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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajlanə̑maš |
| Genitive: | sajlanə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | sajlanə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | sajlanə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | sajlanə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | sajlanə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | sajlanə̑mašte, sajlanə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | sajlanə̑maške, sajlanə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sajlanə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajlanə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | sajlanə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | sajlanə̑mašše, sajlanə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sajlanə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | sajlanə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | sajlanə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajlanə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajlanə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sajlanə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | sajlanə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajlanə̑mašem | sajlanə̑maš-βlak | sajlanə̑maš-βlakem, sajlanə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajlanə̑mašemə̑n | sajlanə̑maš-βlakə̑n | sajlanə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, sajlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sajlanə̑mašemlan, sajlanə̑mašlanem | sajlanə̑maš-βlaklan | sajlanə̑maš-βlakemlan, sajlanə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajlanə̑mašemə̑m | sajlanə̑maš-βlakə̑m | sajlanə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, sajlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sajlanə̑mašemla, sajlanə̑mašlam | sajlanə̑maš-βlakla | sajlanə̑maš-βlakemla, sajlanə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajlanə̑mašemge | sajlanə̑maš-βlakge | sajlanə̑maš-βlakemge, sajlanə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajlanə̑maštem, sajlanə̑mašə̑štem | sajlanə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | sajlanə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, sajlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sajlanə̑maškem, sajlanə̑mašə̑škem | sajlanə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | sajlanə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, sajlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sajlanə̑mašešem | sajlanə̑maš-βlakeš | sajlanə̑maš-βlakešem, sajlanə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||