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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sak |
| Genitive: | sakə̑n |
| Dative: | saklan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakla |
| Comitative: | sakge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakem |
| 2SG: | saket |
| 3SG: | sakše |
| 1PL: | sakna |
| 2PL: | sakda |
| 3PL: | sakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sakla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakem | sak-βlak | sak-βlakem, sakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakemə̑n | sak-βlakə̑n | sak-βlakemə̑n, sakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sakemlan, saklanem | sak-βlaklan | sak-βlakemlan, sakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakemə̑m | sak-βlakə̑m | sak-βlakemə̑m, sakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakemla, saklam | sak-βlakla | sak-βlakemla, sakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakemge | sak-βlakge | sak-βlakemge, sakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑štem | sak-βlakə̑šte | sak-βlakə̑štem, sakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakə̑škem | sak-βlakə̑š(ke) | sak-βlakə̑škem, sakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakešem | sak-βlakeš | sak-βlakešem, sakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||