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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakaltmaš |
| Genitive: | sakaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | sakaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | sakaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakaltmašla |
| Comitative: | sakaltmašge |
| Inessive: | sakaltmašte, sakaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakaltmaške, sakaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakaltmašem |
| 2SG: | sakaltmašet |
| 3SG: | sakaltmašše, sakaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sakaltmašna |
| 2PL: | sakaltmašda |
| 3PL: | sakaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sakaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakaltmašem | sakaltmaš-βlak | sakaltmaš-βlakem, sakaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakaltmašemə̑n | sakaltmaš-βlakə̑n | sakaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, sakaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sakaltmašemlan, sakaltmašlanem | sakaltmaš-βlaklan | sakaltmaš-βlakemlan, sakaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakaltmašemə̑m | sakaltmaš-βlakə̑m | sakaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, sakaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakaltmašemla, sakaltmašlam | sakaltmaš-βlakla | sakaltmaš-βlakemla, sakaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakaltmašemge | sakaltmaš-βlakge | sakaltmaš-βlakemge, sakaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakaltmaštem, sakaltmašə̑štem | sakaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | sakaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, sakaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakaltmaškem, sakaltmašə̑škem | sakaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, sakaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltmašešem | sakaltmaš-βlakeš | sakaltmaš-βlakešem, sakaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||