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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sakaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | sakaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sakaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sakaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sakaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sakaltmaʃte, sakaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaltmaʃke, sakaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sakaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sakaltmaʃːe, sakaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sakaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sakaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakaltmaʃem | sakaltmaʃ-βlak | sakaltmaʃ-βlakem, sakaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakaltmaʃemən | sakaltmaʃ-βlakən | sakaltmaʃ-βlakemən, sakaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakaltmaʃemlan, sakaltmaʃlanem | sakaltmaʃ-βlaklan | sakaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, sakaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakaltmaʃeməm | sakaltmaʃ-βlakəm | sakaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, sakaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakaltmaʃemla, sakaltmaʃlam | sakaltmaʃ-βlakla | sakaltmaʃ-βlakemla, sakaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakaltmaʃemge | sakaltmaʃ-βlakge | sakaltmaʃ-βlakemge, sakaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakaltmaʃtem, sakaltmaʃəʃtem | sakaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sakaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sakaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaltmaʃkem, sakaltmaʃəʃkem | sakaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sakaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltmaʃeʃem | sakaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sakaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sakaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||