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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakaltəlmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sakaltəlmaʃən |
| Dative: | sakaltəlmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sakaltəlmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sakaltəlmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sakaltəlmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sakaltəlmaʃte, sakaltəlmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaltəlmaʃke, sakaltəlmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltəlmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakaltəlmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sakaltəlmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sakaltəlmaʃːe, sakaltəlmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakaltəlmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sakaltəlmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sakaltəlmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakaltəlmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakaltəlmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakaltəlmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakaltəlmaʃem | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlak | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakem, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakaltəlmaʃemən | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakən | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakemən, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakaltəlmaʃemlan, sakaltəlmaʃlanem | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlaklan | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakemlan, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakaltəlmaʃeməm | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakəm | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakeməm, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakaltəlmaʃemla, sakaltəlmaʃlam | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakla | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakemla, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakaltəlmaʃemge | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakge | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakemge, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakaltəlmaʃtem, sakaltəlmaʃəʃtem | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaltəlmaʃkem, sakaltəlmaʃəʃkem | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltəlmaʃeʃem | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sakaltəlmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sakaltəlmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||