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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakaltəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sakaltəmaʃən |
| Dative: | sakaltəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sakaltəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sakaltəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sakaltəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sakaltəmaʃte, sakaltəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaltəmaʃke, sakaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakaltəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sakaltəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sakaltəmaʃːe, sakaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakaltəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sakaltəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sakaltəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakaltəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakaltəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakaltəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakaltəmaʃem | sakaltəmaʃ-βlak | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakem, sakaltəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakaltəmaʃemən | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakən | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, sakaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakaltəmaʃemlan, sakaltəmaʃlanem | sakaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, sakaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakaltəmaʃeməm | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, sakaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakaltəmaʃemla, sakaltəmaʃlam | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakla | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, sakaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakaltəmaʃemge | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakge | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, sakaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakaltəmaʃtem, sakaltəmaʃəʃtem | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sakaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaltəmaʃkem, sakaltəmaʃəʃkem | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sakaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltəmaʃeʃem | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sakaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sakaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||