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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сака |
| Genitive: | сакан |
| Dative: | сакалан |
| Accusative: | сакам |
| Comparative: | сакала |
| Comitative: | сакаге |
| Inessive: | сакаште |
| Illative: | сакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | сакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сакам |
| 2SG: | сакат |
| 3SG: | сакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | сакана |
| 2PL: | сакада |
| 3PL: | сакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сака-влак |
| Plural (2): | сака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сакала |
| Sociative Plural: | сакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сакам | сака-влак | сака-влакем, сакам-влак |
| Genitive: | сакамын | сака-влакын | сака-влакемын, сакам-влакын |
| Dative: | сакамлан, сакаланем | сака-влаклан | сака-влакемлан, сакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сакамым | сака-влакым | сака-влакемым, сакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | сакамла, сакалам | сака-влакла | сака-влакемла, сакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | сакамге | сака-влакге | сака-влакемге, сакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | сакаштем | сака-влакыште | сака-влакыштем, сакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | сакашкем | сака-влакыш(ке) | сака-влакышкем, сакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сакашем | сака-влакеш | сака-влакешем, сакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||