 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saka |
| Genitive: | sakan |
| Dative: | sakalan |
| Accusative: | sakam |
| Comparative: | sakala |
| Comitative: | sakage |
| Inessive: | sakašte |
| Illative: | sakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakam |
| 2SG: | sakat |
| 3SG: | sakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sakana |
| 2PL: | sakada |
| 3PL: | sakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sakala |
| Sociative Plural: | sakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakam | saka-βlak | saka-βlakem, sakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakamə̑n | saka-βlakə̑n | saka-βlakemə̑n, sakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sakamlan, sakalanem | saka-βlaklan | saka-βlakemlan, sakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakamə̑m | saka-βlakə̑m | saka-βlakemə̑m, sakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakamla, sakalam | saka-βlakla | saka-βlakemla, sakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakamge | saka-βlakge | saka-βlakemge, sakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakaštem | saka-βlakə̑šte | saka-βlakə̑štem, sakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakaškem | saka-βlakə̑š(ke) | saka-βlakə̑škem, sakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakašem | saka-βlakeš | saka-βlakešem, sakam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||