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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saka |
| Genitive: | sakan |
| Dative: | sakalan |
| Accusative: | sakam |
| Comparative: | sakala |
| Comitative: | sakage |
| Inessive: | sakaʃte |
| Illative: | sakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakam |
| 2SG: | sakat |
| 3SG: | sakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakana |
| 2PL: | sakada |
| 3PL: | sakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakala |
| Sociative Plural: | sakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakam | saka-βlak | saka-βlakem, sakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakamən | saka-βlakən | saka-βlakemən, sakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakamlan, sakalanem | saka-βlaklan | saka-βlakemlan, sakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakaməm | saka-βlakəm | saka-βlakeməm, sakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakamla, sakalam | saka-βlakla | saka-βlakemla, sakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakamge | saka-βlakge | saka-βlakemge, sakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakaʃtem | saka-βlakəʃte | saka-βlakəʃtem, sakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaʃkem | saka-βlakəʃ(ke) | saka-βlakəʃkem, sakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaʃem | saka-βlakeʃ | saka-βlakeʃem, sakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||