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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakaltʃe |
| Genitive: | sakaltʃən |
| Dative: | sakaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sakaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | sakaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | sakaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | sakaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakaltʃem |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃet |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakaltʃem | sakaltʃe-βlak | sakaltʃe-βlakem, sakaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakaltʃemən | sakaltʃe-βlakən | sakaltʃe-βlakemən, sakaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakaltʃemlan, sakaltʃəlanem | sakaltʃe-βlaklan | sakaltʃe-βlakemlan, sakaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakaltʃeməm | sakaltʃe-βlakəm | sakaltʃe-βlakeməm, sakaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakaltʃemla, sakaltʃəlam | sakaltʃe-βlakla | sakaltʃe-βlakemla, sakaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakaltʃemge | sakaltʃe-βlakge | sakaltʃe-βlakemge, sakaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakaltʃəʃtem | sakaltʃe-βlakəʃte | sakaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, sakaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakaltʃəʃkem | sakaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, sakaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakaltʃeʃem | sakaltʃe-βlakeʃ | sakaltʃe-βlakeʃem, sakaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||