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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saker |
| Genitive: | sakerən |
| Dative: | sakerlan |
| Accusative: | sakerəm |
| Comparative: | sakerla |
| Comitative: | sakerge |
| Inessive: | sakerəʃte |
| Illative: | sakerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakerem |
| 2SG: | sakeret |
| 3SG: | sakerʒe |
| 1PL: | sakerna |
| 2PL: | sakerda |
| 3PL: | sakerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saker-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saker-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakerla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakerem | saker-βlak | saker-βlakem, sakerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakeremən | saker-βlakən | saker-βlakemən, sakerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakeremlan, sakerlanem | saker-βlaklan | saker-βlakemlan, sakerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakereməm | saker-βlakəm | saker-βlakeməm, sakerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakeremla, sakerlam | saker-βlakla | saker-βlakemla, sakerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakeremge | saker-βlakge | saker-βlakemge, sakerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakerəʃtem | saker-βlakəʃte | saker-βlakəʃtem, sakerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakerəʃkem | saker-βlakəʃ(ke) | saker-βlakəʃkem, sakerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakereʃem | saker-βlakeʃ | saker-βlakeʃem, sakerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||