Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saklanə̑šan
Genitive:saklanə̑šanə̑n
Dative:saklanə̑šanlan
Accusative:saklanə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:saklanə̑šanla
Comitative:saklanə̑šange
Inessive:saklanə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:saklanə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:saklanə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saklanə̑šanem
2SG:saklanə̑šanet
3SG:saklanə̑šanže
1PL:saklanə̑šanna
2PL:saklanə̑šanda
3PL:saklanə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saklanə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):saklanə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:saklanə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:saklanə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saklanə̑šanemsaklanə̑šan-βlaksaklanə̑šan-βlakem,
saklanə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:saklanə̑šanemə̑nsaklanə̑šan-βlakə̑nsaklanə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
saklanə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:saklanə̑šanemlan,
saklanə̑šanlanem
saklanə̑šan-βlaklansaklanə̑šan-βlakemlan,
saklanə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:saklanə̑šanemə̑msaklanə̑šan-βlakə̑msaklanə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
saklanə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:saklanə̑šanemla,
saklanə̑šanlam
saklanə̑šan-βlaklasaklanə̑šan-βlakemla,
saklanə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:saklanə̑šanemgesaklanə̑šan-βlakgesaklanə̑šan-βlakemge,
saklanə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:saklanə̑šanə̑štemsaklanə̑šan-βlakə̑štesaklanə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
saklanə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:saklanə̑šanə̑škemsaklanə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)saklanə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
saklanə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:saklanə̑šanešemsaklanə̑šan-βlakešsaklanə̑šan-βlakešem,
saklanə̑šanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023