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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakot |
| Genitive: | sakotə̑n |
| Dative: | sakotlan |
| Accusative: | sakotə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakotla |
| Comitative: | sakotge |
| Inessive: | sakotə̑što |
| Illative: | sakotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sakoteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakotem |
| 2SG: | sakotet |
| 3SG: | sakotšo |
| 1PL: | sakotna |
| 2PL: | sakotda |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sakotla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakotem | sakot-βlak | sakot-βlakem, sakotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakotemə̑n | sakot-βlakə̑n | sakot-βlakemə̑n, sakotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sakotemlan, sakotlanem | sakot-βlaklan | sakot-βlakemlan, sakotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakotemə̑m | sakot-βlakə̑m | sakot-βlakemə̑m, sakotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakotemla, sakotlam | sakot-βlakla | sakot-βlakemla, sakotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakotemge | sakot-βlakge | sakot-βlakemge, sakotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakotə̑štem | sakot-βlakə̑šte | sakot-βlakə̑štem, sakotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakotə̑škem | sakot-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakot-βlakə̑škem, sakotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakotešem | sakot-βlakeš | sakot-βlakešem, sakotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||