 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sakəmaʃən |
| Dative: | sakəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sakəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sakəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sakəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sakəmaʃte, sakəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəmaʃke, sakəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sakəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sakəmaʃːe, sakəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sakəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sakəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakəmaʃem | sakəmaʃ-βlak | sakəmaʃ-βlakem, sakəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakəmaʃemən | sakəmaʃ-βlakən | sakəmaʃ-βlakemən, sakəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakəmaʃemlan, sakəmaʃlanem | sakəmaʃ-βlaklan | sakəmaʃ-βlakemlan, sakəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakəmaʃeməm | sakəmaʃ-βlakəm | sakəmaʃ-βlakeməm, sakəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakəmaʃemla, sakəmaʃlam | sakəmaʃ-βlakla | sakəmaʃ-βlakemla, sakəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakəmaʃemge | sakəmaʃ-βlakge | sakəmaʃ-βlakemge, sakəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakəmaʃtem, sakəmaʃəʃtem | sakəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sakəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sakəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəmaʃkem, sakəmaʃəʃkem | sakəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sakəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəmaʃeʃem | sakəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sakəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sakəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||