Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sakə̑raŋdə̑maš
Genitive:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑n
Dative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašlan
Accusative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašla
Comitative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašge
Inessive:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašte,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:sakə̑raŋdə̑maške,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem
2SG:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašet
3SG:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašše,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašna
2PL:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašda
3PL:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):sakə̑raŋdə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašemsakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlaksakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašemə̑nsakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑nsakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašemlan,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašlanem
sakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlaklansakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemlan,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašemə̑msakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑msakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašemla,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašlam
sakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlaklasakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemla,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašemgesakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakgesakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemge,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:sakə̑raŋdə̑maštem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑štem
sakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑štesakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sakə̑raŋdə̑maškem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑škem
sakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)sakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mašešemsakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakešsakə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakešem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023