 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakəraŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sakəraŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | sakəraŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sakəraŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sakəraŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sakəraŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sakəraŋmaʃte, sakəraŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəraŋmaʃke, sakəraŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəraŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakəraŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sakəraŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sakəraŋmaʃːe, sakəraŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakəraŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sakəraŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sakəraŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakəraŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakəraŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakəraŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakəraŋmaʃem | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlak | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakem, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakəraŋmaʃemən | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakən | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakemən, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakəraŋmaʃemlan, sakəraŋmaʃlanem | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlaklan | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakəraŋmaʃeməm | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakəm | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakəraŋmaʃemla, sakəraŋmaʃlam | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakla | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakemla, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakəraŋmaʃemge | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakge | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakemge, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakəraŋmaʃtem, sakəraŋmaʃəʃtem | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəraŋmaʃkem, sakəraŋmaʃəʃkem | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəraŋmaʃeʃem | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sakəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sakəraŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||