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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakə̑ran |
| Genitive: | sakə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | sakə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | sakə̑range |
| Inessive: | sakə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | sakə̑randa |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sakə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakə̑ranem | sakə̑ran-βlak | sakə̑ran-βlakem, sakə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakə̑ranemə̑n | sakə̑ran-βlakə̑n | sakə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, sakə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sakə̑ranemlan, sakə̑ranlanem | sakə̑ran-βlaklan | sakə̑ran-βlakemlan, sakə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑ranemə̑m | sakə̑ran-βlakə̑m | sakə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, sakə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakə̑ranemla, sakə̑ranlam | sakə̑ran-βlakla | sakə̑ran-βlakemla, sakə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakə̑ranemge | sakə̑ran-βlakge | sakə̑ran-βlakemge, sakə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑ranə̑štem | sakə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | sakə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, sakə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakə̑ranə̑škem | sakə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, sakə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakə̑ranešem | sakə̑ran-βlakeš | sakə̑ran-βlakešem, sakə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||