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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakəran |
| Genitive: | sakəranən |
| Dative: | sakəranlan |
| Accusative: | sakəranəm |
| Comparative: | sakəranla |
| Comitative: | sakərange |
| Inessive: | sakəranəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakəranem |
| 2SG: | sakəranet |
| 3SG: | sakəranʒe |
| 1PL: | sakəranːa |
| 2PL: | sakəranda |
| 3PL: | sakəranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakəran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakəranla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakəranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakəranem | sakəran-βlak | sakəran-βlakem, sakəranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakəranemən | sakəran-βlakən | sakəran-βlakemən, sakəranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakəranemlan, sakəranlanem | sakəran-βlaklan | sakəran-βlakemlan, sakəranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakəraneməm | sakəran-βlakəm | sakəran-βlakeməm, sakəranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakəranemla, sakəranlam | sakəran-βlakla | sakəran-βlakemla, sakəranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakəranemge | sakəran-βlakge | sakəran-βlakemge, sakəranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakəranəʃtem | sakəran-βlakəʃte | sakəran-βlakəʃtem, sakəranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəranəʃkem | sakəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakəran-βlakəʃkem, sakəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəraneʃem | sakəran-βlakeʃ | sakəran-βlakeʃem, sakəranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||