Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sakə̑rate
Genitive:sakə̑ratə̑n
Dative:sakə̑ratə̑lan
Accusative:sakə̑ratə̑m
Comparative:sakə̑ratə̑la
Comitative:sakə̑ratə̑ge
Inessive:sakə̑ratə̑šte
Illative:sakə̑ratə̑š(ke)
Lative:sakə̑rateš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sakə̑ratem
2SG:sakə̑ratet
3SG:sakə̑ratə̑ž(e)
1PL:sakə̑ratə̑na
2PL:sakə̑ratə̑da
3PL:sakə̑ratə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sakə̑rate-βlak
Plural (2):sakə̑rate-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sakə̑ratə̑la
Sociative Plural:sakə̑ratə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sakə̑ratemsakə̑rate-βlaksakə̑rate-βlakem,
sakə̑ratem-βlak
Genitive:sakə̑ratemə̑nsakə̑rate-βlakə̑nsakə̑rate-βlakemə̑n,
sakə̑ratem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sakə̑ratemlan,
sakə̑ratə̑lanem
sakə̑rate-βlaklansakə̑rate-βlakemlan,
sakə̑ratem-βlaklan
Accusative:sakə̑ratemə̑msakə̑rate-βlakə̑msakə̑rate-βlakemə̑m,
sakə̑ratem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sakə̑ratemla,
sakə̑ratə̑lam
sakə̑rate-βlaklasakə̑rate-βlakemla,
sakə̑ratem-βlakla
Comitative:sakə̑ratemgesakə̑rate-βlakgesakə̑rate-βlakemge,
sakə̑ratem-βlakge
Inessive:sakə̑ratə̑štemsakə̑rate-βlakə̑štesakə̑rate-βlakə̑štem,
sakə̑ratem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sakə̑ratə̑škemsakə̑rate-βlakə̑š(ke)sakə̑rate-βlakə̑škem,
sakə̑ratem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sakə̑ratešemsakə̑rate-βlakešsakə̑rate-βlakešem,
sakə̑ratem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023