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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sakə̑rate |
Genitive: | sakə̑ratə̑n |
Dative: | sakə̑ratə̑lan |
Accusative: | sakə̑ratə̑m |
Comparative: | sakə̑ratə̑la |
Comitative: | sakə̑ratə̑ge |
Inessive: | sakə̑ratə̑šte |
Illative: | sakə̑ratə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sakə̑rateš |
1SG: | sakə̑ratem |
2SG: | sakə̑ratet |
3SG: | sakə̑ratə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sakə̑ratə̑na |
2PL: | sakə̑ratə̑da |
3PL: | sakə̑ratə̑št |
Plural (1): | sakə̑rate-βlak |
Plural (2): | sakə̑rate-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sakə̑ratə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sakə̑ratə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sakə̑ratem | sakə̑rate-βlak | sakə̑rate-βlakem, sakə̑ratem-βlak |
Genitive: | sakə̑ratemə̑n | sakə̑rate-βlakə̑n | sakə̑rate-βlakemə̑n, sakə̑ratem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sakə̑ratemlan, sakə̑ratə̑lanem | sakə̑rate-βlaklan | sakə̑rate-βlakemlan, sakə̑ratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sakə̑ratemə̑m | sakə̑rate-βlakə̑m | sakə̑rate-βlakemə̑m, sakə̑ratem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sakə̑ratemla, sakə̑ratə̑lam | sakə̑rate-βlakla | sakə̑rate-βlakemla, sakə̑ratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sakə̑ratemge | sakə̑rate-βlakge | sakə̑rate-βlakemge, sakə̑ratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sakə̑ratə̑štem | sakə̑rate-βlakə̑šte | sakə̑rate-βlakə̑štem, sakə̑ratem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sakə̑ratə̑škem | sakə̑rate-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakə̑rate-βlakə̑škem, sakə̑ratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sakə̑ratešem | sakə̑rate-βlakeš | sakə̑rate-βlakešem, sakə̑ratem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |