Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sakə̑raŋdə̑me
Genitive:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑n
Dative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑m
Comparative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑la
Comitative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑šte
Illative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:sakə̑raŋdə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sakə̑raŋdə̑mem
2SG:sakə̑raŋdə̑met
3SG:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑na
2PL:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑da
3PL:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):sakə̑raŋdə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sakə̑raŋdə̑memsakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlaksakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:sakə̑raŋdə̑memə̑nsakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakə̑nsakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sakə̑raŋdə̑memlan,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑lanem
sakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlaklansakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakemlan,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:sakə̑raŋdə̑memə̑msakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakə̑msakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sakə̑raŋdə̑memla,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑lam
sakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlaklasakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakemla,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:sakə̑raŋdə̑memgesakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakgesakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakemge,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑štemsakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakə̑štesakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mə̑škemsakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)sakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sakə̑raŋdə̑mešemsakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakešsakə̑raŋdə̑me-βlakešem,
sakə̑raŋdə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023