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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakə̑rβüd |
| Genitive: | sakə̑rβüdə̑n |
| Dative: | sakə̑rβüdlan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑rβüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakə̑rβüdla |
| Comitative: | sakə̑rβüdge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑rβüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | sakə̑rβüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | sakə̑rβüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdem |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdet |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdšö |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdna |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdda |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakə̑rβüd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakə̑rβüd-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sakə̑rβüdla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakə̑rβüdmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakə̑rβüdem | sakə̑rβüd-βlak | sakə̑rβüd-βlakem, sakə̑rβüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakə̑rβüdemə̑n | sakə̑rβüd-βlakə̑n | sakə̑rβüd-βlakemə̑n, sakə̑rβüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sakə̑rβüdemlan, sakə̑rβüdlanem | sakə̑rβüd-βlaklan | sakə̑rβüd-βlakemlan, sakə̑rβüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑rβüdemə̑m | sakə̑rβüd-βlakə̑m | sakə̑rβüd-βlakemə̑m, sakə̑rβüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakə̑rβüdemla, sakə̑rβüdlam | sakə̑rβüd-βlakla | sakə̑rβüd-βlakemla, sakə̑rβüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakə̑rβüdemge | sakə̑rβüd-βlakge | sakə̑rβüd-βlakemge, sakə̑rβüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑rβüdə̑štem | sakə̑rβüd-βlakə̑šte | sakə̑rβüd-βlakə̑štem, sakə̑rβüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakə̑rβüdə̑škem | sakə̑rβüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakə̑rβüd-βlakə̑škem, sakə̑rβüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakə̑rβüdešem | sakə̑rβüd-βlakeš | sakə̑rβüd-βlakešem, sakə̑rβüdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||