Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sakərloʒaʃ
Genitive:sakərloʒaʃən
Dative:sakərloʒaʃlan
Accusative:sakərloʒaʃəm
Comparative:sakərloʒaʃla
Comitative:sakərloʒaʃge
Inessive:sakərloʒaʃte,
sakərloʒaʃəʃte
Illative:sakərloʒaʃke,
sakərloʒaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:sakərloʒaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sakərloʒaʃem
2SG:sakərloʒaʃet
3SG:sakərloʒaʃːe,
sakərloʒaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:sakərloʒaʃna
2PL:sakərloʒaʃda
3PL:sakərloʒaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sakərloʒaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):sakərloʒaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sakərloʒaʃla
Sociative Plural:sakərloʒaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sakərloʒaʃemsakərloʒaʃ-βlaksakərloʒaʃ-βlakem,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlak
Genitive:sakərloʒaʃemənsakərloʒaʃ-βlakənsakərloʒaʃ-βlakemən,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlakən
Dative:sakərloʒaʃemlan,
sakərloʒaʃlanem
sakərloʒaʃ-βlaklansakərloʒaʃ-βlakemlan,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:sakərloʒaʃeməmsakərloʒaʃ-βlakəmsakərloʒaʃ-βlakeməm,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:sakərloʒaʃemla,
sakərloʒaʃlam
sakərloʒaʃ-βlaklasakərloʒaʃ-βlakemla,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:sakərloʒaʃemgesakərloʒaʃ-βlakgesakərloʒaʃ-βlakemge,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:sakərloʒaʃtem,
sakərloʒaʃəʃtem
sakərloʒaʃ-βlakəʃtesakərloʒaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sakərloʒaʃkem,
sakərloʒaʃəʃkem
sakərloʒaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)sakərloʒaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sakərloʒaʃeʃemsakərloʒaʃ-βlakeʃsakərloʒaʃ-βlakeʃem,
sakərloʒaʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023