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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakə̑rušmen |
| Genitive: | sakə̑rušmenə̑n |
| Dative: | sakə̑rušmenlan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑rušmenə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakə̑rušmenla |
| Comitative: | sakə̑rušmenge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑rušmenə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakə̑rušmenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakə̑rušmeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmenem |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmenet |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmenže |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmenna |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenda |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakə̑rušmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakə̑rušmen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sakə̑rušmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakə̑rušmenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakə̑rušmenem | sakə̑rušmen-βlak | sakə̑rušmen-βlakem, sakə̑rušmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakə̑rušmenemə̑n | sakə̑rušmen-βlakə̑n | sakə̑rušmen-βlakemə̑n, sakə̑rušmenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sakə̑rušmenemlan, sakə̑rušmenlanem | sakə̑rušmen-βlaklan | sakə̑rušmen-βlakemlan, sakə̑rušmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑rušmenemə̑m | sakə̑rušmen-βlakə̑m | sakə̑rušmen-βlakemə̑m, sakə̑rušmenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakə̑rušmenemla, sakə̑rušmenlam | sakə̑rušmen-βlakla | sakə̑rušmen-βlakemla, sakə̑rušmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakə̑rušmenemge | sakə̑rušmen-βlakge | sakə̑rušmen-βlakemge, sakə̑rušmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑rušmenə̑štem | sakə̑rušmen-βlakə̑šte | sakə̑rušmen-βlakə̑štem, sakə̑rušmenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakə̑rušmenə̑škem | sakə̑rušmen-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakə̑rušmen-βlakə̑škem, sakə̑rušmenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakə̑rušmenešem | sakə̑rušmen-βlakeš | sakə̑rušmen-βlakešem, sakə̑rušmenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||