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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakəruʃmen |
| Genitive: | sakəruʃmenən |
| Dative: | sakəruʃmenlan |
| Accusative: | sakəruʃmenəm |
| Comparative: | sakəruʃmenla |
| Comitative: | sakəruʃmenge |
| Inessive: | sakəruʃmenəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəruʃmenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəruʃmeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakəruʃmenem |
| 2SG: | sakəruʃmenet |
| 3SG: | sakəruʃmenʒe |
| 1PL: | sakəruʃmenːa |
| 2PL: | sakəruʃmenda |
| 3PL: | sakəruʃmenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakəruʃmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakəruʃmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakəruʃmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakəruʃmenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakəruʃmenem | sakəruʃmen-βlak | sakəruʃmen-βlakem, sakəruʃmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakəruʃmenemən | sakəruʃmen-βlakən | sakəruʃmen-βlakemən, sakəruʃmenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakəruʃmenemlan, sakəruʃmenlanem | sakəruʃmen-βlaklan | sakəruʃmen-βlakemlan, sakəruʃmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakəruʃmeneməm | sakəruʃmen-βlakəm | sakəruʃmen-βlakeməm, sakəruʃmenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakəruʃmenemla, sakəruʃmenlam | sakəruʃmen-βlakla | sakəruʃmen-βlakemla, sakəruʃmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakəruʃmenemge | sakəruʃmen-βlakge | sakəruʃmen-βlakemge, sakəruʃmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakəruʃmenəʃtem | sakəruʃmen-βlakəʃte | sakəruʃmen-βlakəʃtem, sakəruʃmenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəruʃmenəʃkem | sakəruʃmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakəruʃmen-βlakəʃkem, sakəruʃmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəruʃmeneʃem | sakəruʃmen-βlakeʃ | sakəruʃmen-βlakeʃem, sakəruʃmenem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||