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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakərt͡ɕer |
| Genitive: | sakərt͡ɕerən |
| Dative: | sakərt͡ɕerlan |
| Accusative: | sakərt͡ɕerəm |
| Comparative: | sakərt͡ɕerla |
| Comitative: | sakərt͡ɕerge |
| Inessive: | sakərt͡ɕerəʃte |
| Illative: | sakərt͡ɕerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakərt͡ɕereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakərt͡ɕerem |
| 2SG: | sakərt͡ɕeret |
| 3SG: | sakərt͡ɕerʒe |
| 1PL: | sakərt͡ɕerna |
| 2PL: | sakərt͡ɕerda |
| 3PL: | sakərt͡ɕerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakərt͡ɕer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakərt͡ɕer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakərt͡ɕerla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakərt͡ɕermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakərt͡ɕerem | sakərt͡ɕer-βlak | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakem, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakərt͡ɕeremən | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakən | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakemən, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakərt͡ɕeremlan, sakərt͡ɕerlanem | sakərt͡ɕer-βlaklan | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakemlan, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakərt͡ɕereməm | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakəm | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakeməm, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakərt͡ɕeremla, sakərt͡ɕerlam | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakla | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakemla, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakərt͡ɕeremge | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakge | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakemge, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakərt͡ɕerəʃtem | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakəʃte | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakəʃtem, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakərt͡ɕerəʃkem | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakəʃkem, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakərt͡ɕereʃem | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakeʃ | sakərt͡ɕer-βlakeʃem, sakərt͡ɕerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||