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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakə̑ršudo |
| Genitive: | sakə̑ršudə̑n |
| Dative: | sakə̑ršudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑ršudə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakə̑ršudə̑la |
| Comitative: | sakə̑ršudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑ršudə̑što |
| Illative: | sakə̑ršudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sakə̑ršudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudem |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudet |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑na |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑da |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakə̑ršudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakə̑ršudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sakə̑ršudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sakə̑ršudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakə̑ršudem | sakə̑ršudo-βlak | sakə̑ršudo-βlakem, sakə̑ršudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakə̑ršudemə̑n | sakə̑ršudo-βlakə̑n | sakə̑ršudo-βlakemə̑n, sakə̑ršudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sakə̑ršudemlan, sakə̑ršudə̑lanem | sakə̑ršudo-βlaklan | sakə̑ršudo-βlakemlan, sakə̑ršudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakə̑ršudemə̑m | sakə̑ršudo-βlakə̑m | sakə̑ršudo-βlakemə̑m, sakə̑ršudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sakə̑ršudemla, sakə̑ršudə̑lam | sakə̑ršudo-βlakla | sakə̑ršudo-βlakemla, sakə̑ršudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakə̑ršudemge | sakə̑ršudo-βlakge | sakə̑ršudo-βlakemge, sakə̑ršudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakə̑ršudə̑štem | sakə̑ršudo-βlakə̑šte | sakə̑ršudo-βlakə̑štem, sakə̑ršudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sakə̑ršudə̑škem | sakə̑ršudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakə̑ršudo-βlakə̑škem, sakə̑ršudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sakə̑ršudešem | sakə̑ršudo-βlakeš | sakə̑ršudo-βlakešem, sakə̑ršudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||