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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudo |
| Genitive: | sakərjaʒgaʃudən |
| Dative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakərjaʒgaʃudem |
| 2SG: | sakərjaʒgaʃudet |
| 3SG: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudem | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlak | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakem, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakərjaʒgaʃudemən | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakən | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakemən, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudemlan, sakərjaʒgaʃudəlanem | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlaklan | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakemlan, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudeməm | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəm | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakeməm, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudemla, sakərjaʒgaʃudəlam | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakla | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakemla, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudemge | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakge | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakemge, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəʃtem | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃte | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudəʃkem | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakərjaʒgaʃudeʃem | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakeʃ | sakərjaʒgaʃudo-βlakeʃem, sakərjaʒgaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||