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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakyzø |
| Genitive: | sakyzən |
| Dative: | sakyzəlan |
| Accusative: | sakyzəm |
| Comparative: | sakyzəla |
| Comitative: | sakyzəge |
| Inessive: | sakyzəʃtø |
| Illative: | sakyzəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | sakyzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakyzem |
| 2SG: | sakyzet |
| 3SG: | sakyzəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | sakyzəna |
| 2PL: | sakyzəda |
| 3PL: | sakyzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakyzø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakyzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakyzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakyzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakyzem | sakyzø-βlak | sakyzø-βlakem, sakyzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakyzemən | sakyzø-βlakən | sakyzø-βlakemən, sakyzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakyzemlan, sakyzəlanem | sakyzø-βlaklan | sakyzø-βlakemlan, sakyzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakyzeməm | sakyzø-βlakəm | sakyzø-βlakeməm, sakyzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakyzemla, sakyzəlam | sakyzø-βlakla | sakyzø-βlakemla, sakyzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakyzemge | sakyzø-βlakge | sakyzø-βlakemge, sakyzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakyzəʃtem | sakyzø-βlakəʃte | sakyzø-βlakəʃtem, sakyzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakyzəʃkem | sakyzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakyzø-βlakəʃkem, sakyzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakyzeʃem | sakyzø-βlakeʃ | sakyzø-βlakeʃem, sakyzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||