 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сал |
| Genitive: | салын |
| Dative: | саллан |
| Accusative: | салым |
| Comparative: | салла |
| Comitative: | салге |
| Inessive: | салыште |
| Illative: | салыш(ке) |
| Lative: | салеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | салем |
| 2SG: | салет |
| 3SG: | салже |
| 1PL: | сална |
| 2PL: | салда |
| 3PL: | салышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сал-влак |
| Plural (2): | сал-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | салла |
| Sociative Plural: | салмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | салем | сал-влак | сал-влакем, салем-влак |
| Genitive: | салемын | сал-влакын | сал-влакемын, салем-влакын |
| Dative: | салемлан, салланем | сал-влаклан | сал-влакемлан, салем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | салемым | сал-влакым | сал-влакемым, салем-влакым |
| Comparative: | салемла, саллам | сал-влакла | сал-влакемла, салем-влакла |
| Comitative: | салемге | сал-влакге | сал-влакемге, салем-влакге |
| Inessive: | салыштем | сал-влакыште | сал-влакыштем, салем-влакыште |
| Illative: | салышкем | сал-влакыш(ке) | сал-влакышкем, салем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | салешем | сал-влакеш | сал-влакешем, салем-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||