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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sal |
| Genitive: | salə̑n |
| Dative: | sallan |
| Accusative: | salə̑m |
| Comparative: | salla |
| Comitative: | salge |
| Inessive: | salə̑šte |
| Illative: | salə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salem |
| 2SG: | salet |
| 3SG: | salže |
| 1PL: | salna |
| 2PL: | salda |
| 3PL: | salə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salla |
| Sociative Plural: | salmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salem | sal-βlak | sal-βlakem, salem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salemə̑n | sal-βlakə̑n | sal-βlakemə̑n, salem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salemlan, sallanem | sal-βlaklan | sal-βlakemlan, salem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salemə̑m | sal-βlakə̑m | sal-βlakemə̑m, salem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salemla, sallam | sal-βlakla | sal-βlakemla, salem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salemge | sal-βlakge | sal-βlakemge, salem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salə̑štem | sal-βlakə̑šte | sal-βlakə̑štem, salem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salə̑škem | sal-βlakə̑š(ke) | sal-βlakə̑škem, salem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salešem | sal-βlakeš | sal-βlakešem, salem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||