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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salamlaltmaš |
| Genitive: | salamlaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | salamlaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | salamlaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | salamlaltmašla |
| Comitative: | salamlaltmašge |
| Inessive: | salamlaltmašte, salamlaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | salamlaltmaške, salamlaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salamlaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salamlaltmašem |
| 2SG: | salamlaltmašet |
| 3SG: | salamlaltmašše, salamlaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | salamlaltmašna |
| 2PL: | salamlaltmašda |
| 3PL: | salamlaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salamlaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salamlaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salamlaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | salamlaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salamlaltmašem | salamlaltmaš-βlak | salamlaltmaš-βlakem, salamlaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salamlaltmašemə̑n | salamlaltmaš-βlakə̑n | salamlaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, salamlaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salamlaltmašemlan, salamlaltmašlanem | salamlaltmaš-βlaklan | salamlaltmaš-βlakemlan, salamlaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salamlaltmašemə̑m | salamlaltmaš-βlakə̑m | salamlaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, salamlaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salamlaltmašemla, salamlaltmašlam | salamlaltmaš-βlakla | salamlaltmaš-βlakemla, salamlaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salamlaltmašemge | salamlaltmaš-βlakge | salamlaltmaš-βlakemge, salamlaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salamlaltmaštem, salamlaltmašə̑štem | salamlaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | salamlaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, salamlaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salamlaltmaškem, salamlaltmašə̑škem | salamlaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | salamlaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, salamlaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salamlaltmašešem | salamlaltmaš-βlakeš | salamlaltmaš-βlakešem, salamlaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||