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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salammut |
| Genitive: | salammutə̑n |
| Dative: | salammutlan |
| Accusative: | salammutə̑m |
| Comparative: | salammutla |
| Comitative: | salammutge |
| Inessive: | salammutə̑što |
| Illative: | salammutə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | salammuteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salammutem |
| 2SG: | salammutet |
| 3SG: | salammutšo |
| 1PL: | salammutna |
| 2PL: | salammutda |
| 3PL: | salammutə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salammut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salammut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salammutla |
| Sociative Plural: | salammutmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salammutem | salammut-βlak | salammut-βlakem, salammutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salammutemə̑n | salammut-βlakə̑n | salammut-βlakemə̑n, salammutem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salammutemlan, salammutlanem | salammut-βlaklan | salammut-βlakemlan, salammutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salammutemə̑m | salammut-βlakə̑m | salammut-βlakemə̑m, salammutem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salammutemla, salammutlam | salammut-βlakla | salammut-βlakemla, salammutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salammutemge | salammut-βlakge | salammut-βlakemge, salammutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salammutə̑štem | salammut-βlakə̑šte | salammut-βlakə̑štem, salammutem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salammutə̑škem | salammut-βlakə̑š(ke) | salammut-βlakə̑škem, salammutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salammutešem | salammut-βlakeš | salammut-βlakešem, salammutem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||