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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salake |
| Genitive: | salakən |
| Dative: | salakəlan |
| Accusative: | salakəm |
| Comparative: | salakəla |
| Comitative: | salakəge |
| Inessive: | salakəʃte |
| Illative: | salakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salakem |
| 2SG: | salaket |
| 3SG: | salakəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | salakəna |
| 2PL: | salakəda |
| 3PL: | salakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salake-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salake-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | salakəla |
| Sociative Plural: | salakəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salakem | salake-βlak | salake-βlakem, salakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salakemən | salake-βlakən | salake-βlakemən, salakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | salakemlan, salakəlanem | salake-βlaklan | salake-βlakemlan, salakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salakeməm | salake-βlakəm | salake-βlakeməm, salakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | salakemla, salakəlam | salake-βlakla | salake-βlakemla, salakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salakemge | salake-βlakge | salake-βlakemge, salakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salakəʃtem | salake-βlakəʃte | salake-βlakəʃtem, salakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | salakəʃkem | salake-βlakəʃ(ke) | salake-βlakəʃkem, salakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salakeʃem | salake-βlakeʃ | salake-βlakeʃem, salakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||