 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salam |
| Genitive: | salamə̑n |
| Dative: | salamlan |
| Accusative: | salamə̑m |
| Comparative: | salamla |
| Comitative: | salamge |
| Inessive: | salamə̑šte |
| Illative: | salamə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salameš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salamem |
| 2SG: | salamet |
| 3SG: | salamže |
| 1PL: | salamna |
| 2PL: | salamda |
| 3PL: | salamə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salam-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salamla |
| Sociative Plural: | salammə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salamem | salam-βlak | salam-βlakem, salamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salamemə̑n | salam-βlakə̑n | salam-βlakemə̑n, salamem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salamemlan, salamlanem | salam-βlaklan | salam-βlakemlan, salamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salamemə̑m | salam-βlakə̑m | salam-βlakemə̑m, salamem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salamemla, salamlam | salam-βlakla | salam-βlakemla, salamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salamemge | salam-βlakge | salam-βlakemge, salamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salamə̑štem | salam-βlakə̑šte | salam-βlakə̑štem, salamem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salamə̑škem | salam-βlakə̑š(ke) | salam-βlakə̑škem, salamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salamešem | salam-βlakeš | salam-βlakešem, salamem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||