Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:salamlə̑me
Genitive:salamlə̑mə̑n
Dative:salamlə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:salamlə̑mə̑m
Comparative:salamlə̑mə̑la
Comitative:salamlə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:salamlə̑mə̑šte
Illative:salamlə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:salamlə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:salamlə̑mem
2SG:salamlə̑met
3SG:salamlə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:salamlə̑mə̑na
2PL:salamlə̑mə̑da
3PL:salamlə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):salamlə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):salamlə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:salamlə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:salamlə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:salamlə̑memsalamlə̑me-βlaksalamlə̑me-βlakem,
salamlə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:salamlə̑memə̑nsalamlə̑me-βlakə̑nsalamlə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
salamlə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:salamlə̑memlan,
salamlə̑mə̑lanem
salamlə̑me-βlaklansalamlə̑me-βlakemlan,
salamlə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:salamlə̑memə̑msalamlə̑me-βlakə̑msalamlə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
salamlə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:salamlə̑memla,
salamlə̑mə̑lam
salamlə̑me-βlaklasalamlə̑me-βlakemla,
salamlə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:salamlə̑memgesalamlə̑me-βlakgesalamlə̑me-βlakemge,
salamlə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:salamlə̑mə̑štemsalamlə̑me-βlakə̑štesalamlə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
salamlə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:salamlə̑mə̑škemsalamlə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)salamlə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
salamlə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:salamlə̑mešemsalamlə̑me-βlakešsalamlə̑me-βlakešem,
salamlə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023