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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salamləʃe |
| Genitive: | salamləʃən |
| Dative: | salamləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | salamləʃəm |
| Comparative: | salamləʃəla |
| Comitative: | salamləʃəge |
| Inessive: | salamləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | salamləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salamləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salamləʃem |
| 2SG: | salamləʃet |
| 3SG: | salamləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | salamləʃəna |
| 2PL: | salamləʃəda |
| 3PL: | salamləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salamləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salamləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | salamləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | salamləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salamləʃem | salamləʃe-βlak | salamləʃe-βlakem, salamləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salamləʃemən | salamləʃe-βlakən | salamləʃe-βlakemən, salamləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | salamləʃemlan, salamləʃəlanem | salamləʃe-βlaklan | salamləʃe-βlakemlan, salamləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salamləʃeməm | salamləʃe-βlakəm | salamləʃe-βlakeməm, salamləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | salamləʃemla, salamləʃəlam | salamləʃe-βlakla | salamləʃe-βlakemla, salamləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salamləʃemge | salamləʃe-βlakge | salamləʃe-βlakemge, salamləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salamləʃəʃtem | salamləʃe-βlakəʃte | salamləʃe-βlakəʃtem, salamləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | salamləʃəʃkem | salamləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | salamləʃe-βlakəʃkem, salamləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salamləʃeʃem | salamləʃe-βlakeʃ | salamləʃe-βlakeʃem, salamləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||