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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salan |
| Genitive: | salanən |
| Dative: | salanlan |
| Accusative: | salanəm |
| Comparative: | salanla |
| Comitative: | salange |
| Inessive: | salanəʃte |
| Illative: | salanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salanem |
| 2SG: | salanet |
| 3SG: | salanʒe |
| 1PL: | salanːa |
| 2PL: | salanda |
| 3PL: | salanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | salanla |
| Sociative Plural: | salanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salanem | salan-βlak | salan-βlakem, salanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salanemən | salan-βlakən | salan-βlakemən, salanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | salanemlan, salanlanem | salan-βlaklan | salan-βlakemlan, salanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salaneməm | salan-βlakəm | salan-βlakeməm, salanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | salanemla, salanlam | salan-βlakla | salan-βlakemla, salanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salanemge | salan-βlakge | salan-βlakemge, salanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salanəʃtem | salan-βlakəʃte | salan-βlakəʃtem, salanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | salanəʃkem | salan-βlakəʃ(ke) | salan-βlakəʃkem, salanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salaneʃem | salan-βlakeʃ | salan-βlakeʃem, salanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||