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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salat |
| Genitive: | salatə̑n |
| Dative: | salatlan |
| Accusative: | salatə̑m |
| Comparative: | salatla |
| Comitative: | salatge |
| Inessive: | salatə̑šte |
| Illative: | salatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salatem |
| 2SG: | salatet |
| 3SG: | salatše |
| 1PL: | salatna |
| 2PL: | salatda |
| 3PL: | salatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | salatla |
| Sociative Plural: | salatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salatem | salat-βlak | salat-βlakem, salatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salatemə̑n | salat-βlakə̑n | salat-βlakemə̑n, salatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | salatemlan, salatlanem | salat-βlaklan | salat-βlakemlan, salatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salatemə̑m | salat-βlakə̑m | salat-βlakemə̑m, salatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | salatemla, salatlam | salat-βlakla | salat-βlakemla, salatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salatemge | salat-βlakge | salat-βlakemge, salatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salatə̑štem | salat-βlakə̑šte | salat-βlakə̑štem, salatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | salatə̑škem | salat-βlakə̑š(ke) | salat-βlakə̑škem, salatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | salatešem | salat-βlakeš | salat-βlakešem, salatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||