 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salat |
| Genitive: | salatən |
| Dative: | salatlan |
| Accusative: | salatəm |
| Comparative: | salatla |
| Comitative: | salatge |
| Inessive: | salatəʃte |
| Illative: | salatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salatem |
| 2SG: | salatet |
| 3SG: | salatʃe |
| 1PL: | salatna |
| 2PL: | salatda |
| 3PL: | salatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | salatla |
| Sociative Plural: | salatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salatem | salat-βlak | salat-βlakem, salatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salatemən | salat-βlakən | salat-βlakemən, salatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | salatemlan, salatlanem | salat-βlaklan | salat-βlakemlan, salatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salateməm | salat-βlakəm | salat-βlakeməm, salatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | salatemla, salatlam | salat-βlakla | salat-βlakemla, salatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salatemge | salat-βlakge | salat-βlakemge, salatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salatəʃtem | salat-βlakəʃte | salat-βlakəʃtem, salatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | salatəʃkem | salat-βlakəʃ(ke) | salat-βlakəʃkem, salatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salateʃem | salat-βlakeʃ | salat-βlakeʃem, salatem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||